organizing a plant-centric kitchen

tools

great knives

Maybe if enough people say it…they’re your biggest kitchen investment. Chopping fruits and vegetables can be a huge chore or a pleasure depending on the quality of knives used.  I find three knives are sufficient: a santoku or a chef’s knife, a paring knife and a serrated bread knife.  I chose well made ones that are comfortable and have a nice balance, and I keep them sharp.

a wooden cutting surface
Keep two or three separate surfaces: your best surface (a butcher’s block or large wooden cutting board) for vegetables, one for fruit (the acidic juice of fruit releases and absorbs the flavor of garlic and onions), and one for meat (if you eat it).

storage system for bulk items
If you’re moving toward eating more plants you’re going to spend a lot of time in the bulk section of your grocery store. dsc_0317

Don’t go home and pile the bags up in a cupboard only to have them fall out, get holes or be forgotten in the corner and bought over and over again. Pick up some inexpensive glass canisters and shelve them in plain sight.

Small magnetic spice tins to keep your spices on the refrigerator are very handy. dsc_0340 I used to spend 20 minutes spinning the lazy Susan to find all the spices I needed.  One would inevitably have gotten knocked to the  back of the cupboard, and I would knock several other spices down squeezing my hand back there to get it.

spice grinder
Whole spices in bulk are the more economical and flavorful than pre-ground powders from the grocery store. A blade coffee grinder (reserved just for spices) is cheap and makes quick work of pulverizing the spices just before use.

pantry

Most of these bulk ingredients keep well, so you might as well buy extra and have them around.

grains
brown rice (I like Basmati)
whole wheat penne, spaghetti, shells, or whatever you like
whole wheat couscous
Israeli couscous
orzo
oatmeal
hulled Barley
quinoa
polenta
cornmeal
hominy

legumes (only use canned in a pinch)
black beans
pinto beans
black-eyed peas
chickpeas
cannelini beans
brown lentils
lentils de Puy (or French lentils if your budget is tight)
red lentils

nuts
These don’t keep well, so buy small quantities when you need them. It’s nice to have at least one kind around, but I’ve eaten them rancid even at good restaurants so be careful. Buy raw and toast just before using.

spices (whole)

salt, kosher or sea

cumin
coriander
peppercorns
cinnamon
nutmeg
ancho chiles (grind to make chile powder)
fennel
nigella
black mustard seeds
fenugreek
allspice
cloves
garam masala
curry powder
bay leaf
star anise
sesame seed
annato

spices (ground)
ginger
cinnamon
turmeric
paprika, both sweet and smoked “de la Vera”
asafetida

herbs, potted indoors, and/or in beds outside (depending on your region)
thyme
rosemary
sage
mint
parsley
cilantro (plant in successions)
lemon balm
basil
savory
oregano

cheese*
real Parmigiano Reggiano
queso fresco
Bulgarian sheep’s milk feta

* Obviously not plant products. But I keep these beautiful cheeses on hand because even in small amounts they add so much to a dish. Go to a great cheese shop and compare different parmesan-type cheeses as well as types of feta to find what you like. They vary widely in taste. Argentina produces a Regianito that might be an acceptable substitute for the more expensive Parmigiano Regiano depending on the sensitivity of your palate. Cow’s milk and domestic feta tend to be less flavorful than imported sheep’s milk feta. I haven’t found a place that has specialty queso fresco but if you have I’d love to hear about your experience.